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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is typically related to issues at school, home or at work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.

Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter which helps to increase motivation, focus, and calmness. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have short attention spans. They have difficulty falling asleep, and they often wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by a difficulty in shifting their focus between thoughts and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too quickly and are impulsive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to get angry and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

It is possible to confuse the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it's different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.

It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of irritability and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's often misdiagnosed. These individuals often become threatened emotionally when required to shift their attention from one task to the next and may respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior.

They are often irritable and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade depression or sadness. They might also have memory problems, experience severe anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.

People who have hyper-focused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and can be captivated by their hobbies or work. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish chores or school assignments. They can also be very resistant and angry when they are punished or reprimanded by their parents or teacher.

Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and can be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They might be obsessed with certain activities, toys and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more prevalent in children, and is difficult to diagnose. Children who show this behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused due to the inability of them to shift their focus from one task to another. This is why it's important to seek the help of an expert, since these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medication as it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who suffer from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common and affects about half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment for adhd in adults and further frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause problems with work, school and social settings. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events because they believe they won't do well.

They also fear being judged or considered a victim. They also hide their issues from others. They can become so anxious and stressed that they have panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to focus.

What Happens If Adhd Is Left Untreated In Adults someone with anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of someone who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those with anxious ADD by decreasing activity in their PFC.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to identify where in the brain low and/or higher levels of activity are occurring. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of brain and determine the most effective treatment.

To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts an examination. He or she might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD however, most patients need other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, strategies for sleep, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This will help improve their ability to control their moods and overall performance.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People with this type of ADD struggle to process and store information they experience mood instability and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, including feeling like they have deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects change shapes and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overstimulated.

This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulties staying focused or following instructions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are not able to move from one task or thought to the next, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behavior.

This is a type of ADD in which people are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to focus on important tasks. They can lose track and be embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They may be struggling in relationships due to their tendency be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In some cases they may be depressed or anxious. They are susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not recommended since they don't address the underlying causes of symptoms.