• 목록
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults suffering from the condition. It can help people discover the reason for their struggles at work, at home and in their relationships.

However, it can be difficult to get a diagnosis as symptoms often overlap with other conditions. A health care professional or mental health professional will assess the person and perform tests.

Symptoms

It is possible that a person does not realize they have ADHD until adulthood. This could be due to teachers and parents failed to detect the signs at an earlier age or because college or work demands caused the disorder to be revealed. Adults with ADHD who aren't treated suffer in their social, academic and work lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD experience a variety of problems, such as financial issues and relationship issues.

A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in different settings. The patient will describe the symptoms and how do you diagnose adhd in adults they impact their daily life and relationships. It is crucial that the patient is honest about the symptoms, and that he or she do not shy away due to feelings of embarrassment or shame.

It is also important for the mental health professional to determine whether these symptoms are connected to comorbid conditions, such as anxiety and depression, which frequently coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause how adhd is diagnosed in adults symptoms worse and cause problems with treatment for the disorder.

If the psychiatrist or psychologist thinks that the symptoms of Adhd Private Diagnosis Cost are being impacted by other conditions, additional psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities could be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the extent of impairment in function caused by these conditions. Additionally, the mental health professional might require an interview with one or more significant people such as spouses, siblings and coworkers, in order to gather an entire picture of the person's functioning and issues.

Diagnosis

For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This includes a detailed interview regarding the history of symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning and the presence of any other mental health issues that may co-occur with ADHD such as anxiety and mood disorders. Additionally, the doctor may request to speak with significant others -- typically the spouse or a close friend -- to help gather more information regarding the person's behavior.

A correct diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what has always seemed to be "normal" behaviors. It's often a relief to discover that the issues are not simply inattention or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that people receive the help and treatment they require. In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis, they must have symptoms for at minimum a year and cause significant impairment in multiple settings, such as home, school or at work with family or friends or other activities. For adults who are 17 or older the number of necessary symptoms has been reduced to five, from the six that are required for children who are younger than 12 years old.

A strong relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you determine ADHD. Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children, and can refer you to a mental health professional who is able to perform an evaluation in adults.

Treatment

When those with ADHD receive a diagnosis their lives may change drastically. They might finally have reasons for their school failures or the struggle to establish an occupation or a relationship. For certain people, a diagnosis may provide relief from shame that may have built up over years of their ailments not being addressed.

Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step to finding out if you have an assessment. They might inquire about the family history and conduct an examination to rule out other conditions such as learning disabilities or sleep disorders that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They can also ask the person to complete a list of symptoms.

During the assessment process, the doctor may request to interview a spouse or partner. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding and an understanding of their loved one's ADHD symptoms that is essential in improving relationships after a diagnosis. If this is not possible the clinician may interview friends or colleagues who are familiar with the person.

Medicines are the primary treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r) Tenex (r)) can increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy is a different option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills for managing their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and strategies for organizing, self-regulation of emotions and behavior and managing negative self-criticism and negative emotions. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, help adults identify the automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior and learn ways to overcome them using positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people have found that ADHD medication helps to alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant and works by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication for adults with ADHD and is available in a variety of forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets as well as modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It can be taken in pill or liquid form.

When treating adult patients with ADHD, the psychiatrist or therapist may review the person's family and medical history to identify factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This is important, as certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. In addition, certain drugs and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms.

During the examination during the evaluation, the patient will be asked to describe their ADHD symptoms to their psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked to fill out the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists and comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning, working memory, (abilities such as planning and decision-making), visual and spatial abilities, and reasoning skills.

If the therapist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting the life of a person they will suggest treatment with medication. In certain instances the therapist may ask the person's spouse or partner to interview them about the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This step can help to decrease blame between individuals and can lead to healthier, more productive relationships.

Counseling

Many adults with ADHD are relieved when they receive a diagnosis. It's a chance to comprehend why they have problems at work or school and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance to change negative behaviors and build confidence in themselves.

A solid support system is essential for success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD may include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a range of behavior-based interventions. A therapist might make a chart to reward positive behaviors and imposes consequences on negative ones. The therapist could also guide the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditative yoga postures.

Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have problems with organizing, planning and paying attention. It can even be embarrassing to inform coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to accommodate for your situation. They could, for instance permit you to write on the computer instead of paper or give a more detailed explanation of classroom material.

In addition the therapist will help you cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a type of talk therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behaviors to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy which teaches loved ones how adhd diagnosed to interact better with a person with ADHD and to improve communication and problem-solving abilities. People suffering from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and may have substance abuse problems.