• 목록
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorders

There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders medications are right for you.

SSRIs and SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety.

Antidepressants

If anxiety is causing major problems in your daily life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about the possible adverse effects, risks, and the benefits of each.

The first option of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and the citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal adverse negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however the beginning of adverse effects during this time is not as severe as with other antidepressants.

Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects and are not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan).

Antidepressants are not the only medications that can ease anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, however they carry serious dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time.

Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medications. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you develop skills to help you reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to manage your separation anxiety disorder in adults. Some strategies you can use to manage your anxiety disorder treatment without medication include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making changes to your diet as well as joining a support group for anxiety.

You can improve your health by adhering to your treatment plan and attending therapy regularly. Even if you are having an awful day do not give up up. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication.

Beta-blockers

Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands or chest tightness. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions, they have also shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) binds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants don't affect serotonin however they slow the heart rate. This can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use.

If you're prescribed these medications, it's crucial to discuss any side effects that may be experienced with your physician. If you are pregnant or nursing it is crucial to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who have it.

A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is trained in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially helpful for people with severe anxiety who have difficulty coping without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration a patient's medical history, preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also keep track of the patient's progress as well as any adverse side effects in the course of time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may have including pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While a person can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and it could cause a person to become dependent on the medication.

Psychotherapy

Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods can be effective in helping people to manage their anxiety.

Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears.

Anxiety can be debilitating and cause every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues like heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the challenges.

The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less adverse effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are typically preferred. These medications, which can take up to six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are often used to treat underlying depression as well.

Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are generally used to control anxiety attacks and other symptoms, like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some cases, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine or Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms.

Psychotherapy, which is referred to as talk therapy, is an important element of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your anxiety-related thoughts, and replace them with realistic calm and soothing statements. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations which cause anxiety instead of avoiding them to improve your confidence.

Other medications

Anxiety is a very common condition that has a variety of options for treatment. Some people may discover that medication is an ideal option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other techniques and therapy. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are usually prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can enhance your mood and reduce anxiety.

Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to relieve extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. They are highly addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks.

Beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol are able to aid those suffering from anxiety disorder or phobias by regulating their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine - the hormone involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be used regularly to manage anxiety.

Buspirone is naturally occurring substance that is related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system and is frequently prescribed for phobias, or a sensitization to light and noise. It is frequently used to treat sleep issues.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thought patterns and develop new strategies to cope with dsm anxiety disorders. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure that gradually exposes yourself to things or situations that can trigger anxiety to increase your confidence.