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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is often related to issues at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health specialists diagnose adhd treatment for adults medication by using SPECT brain scans.

The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation and calmness. This type has a shorter attention span, is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli and is unable to switch attention. They have difficulty falling asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They are easily frustrated and are often angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms however, it also has a difficulty in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too quickly and are impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression in that it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.

It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder which can also cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.

They tend to be unhappy and their irritability can be due to a low-grade chronic depression or sadness. They might also have memory issues, experience extreme anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.

People with overfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes switching tasks and can become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and they might not finish their homework or chores. They could also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded by their teachers or parents.

Children with hyper-focused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness, and are likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with specific toys, activities and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This form of ADD is more prevalent in children and is often difficult to diagnose. Children who show this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their issues are caused by a lack of ability to switch their focus between tasks. It is essential to talk to a professional as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This comorbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, affecting up to half of all people suffering from ADD/treating Adhd and depression in adults. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may lead to unsuitable treatment and frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of unworthiness. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events, believing they'll fail.

They also fear being criticized or being judged. This is why they often hide their problems from others. They can become so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

If someone with ADD/ADHD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to treat than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD which doctor treats adhd are designed to stimulate the brain can increase anxiety in those who suffer from anxiety ADD by decreasing the activity of their PFC.

The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning to discover which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best treatment for add adhd in adults.

To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist collects a full medical history and performs a physical exam. Additionally, he or might ask questions regarding mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients require other treatments as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This may increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to retain and learn and experience mood swings and are prone to extreme anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from various sensory issues, like feeling like they've experienced déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects change shapes, and hearing sounds others don't. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.

This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following directions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this case QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They can lose track and be embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some cases they may experience anxiety or depression. They can be prone to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.