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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you suffer from bipolar disorder, you will experience episodes of highs and lows called mania and depression. Your doctor can determine the kind of bipolar disorder you have by assessing the intensity and frequency of mood swings.

In a manic episode you experience abnormally high levels of energy and activity that can impact your thinking and cause issues with relationships. These symptoms can be managed by mood stabilizers.

Changes in mood

People experience mood swings from time to time. However if they are frequent and interfere with daily life it could be a sign that you're suffering from mania or depression. Changes in mood can be caused by major events, stress at work, too little sleep, and travel. It can be caused by medication or other health problems. If your mood changes over time, it's best to talk to a doctor.

A person may feel incredibly exuberant and energetic when they are experiencing a manic episode. They may have high expectations about their capabilities and feel a sense of euphoria. They're likely to talk a lot, sleep very little, and may be extremely active. Symptoms can be so severe that hospitalization is necessary to ensure their safety. They might be afflicted with paranoia, hear or see things that others can't (hallucinations) and believe in things that are irrational to others (delusions).

In a depressive state one may feel depressed, sluggish or hopeless. They may stop engaging in activities they usually enjoy and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can also lead to suicidal thoughts or even suicide attempts however it is important to seek out help if you're having these thoughts.

Sometimes, people have both manic and depressive episodes at the same time. This is referred to as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this instance the patient will exhibit similar symptoms to someone who is depressed, but they will also feel more energized.

Bipolar disorder is defined by mania-like episodes or depression that happen very quickly, similar to the rollercoaster that can go from high to low within a few hours. This is known as rapid cycling and is a significant warning sign that you should seek treatment.

It is essential to speak with an expert in mental health when you experience sudden and extreme changes in your emotions. There are a variety of ways to help to stabilize your mood and help you live a more pleasant life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to get matched with a licensed counselor who can help you manage your symptoms and increase your living quality.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a sign of depression, but it may also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic episode, you may experience difficulty sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. Manic episodes that are severe can cause you to lose your perception of reality (psychosis), which includes illusions and apparitions.

Hypomania isn't as severe and is more of an normal high. It can be very happy and you're likely feel more productive than normal. It can also lead to reckless actions, like investing your savings in gambling or having sexual relations without protection. You could also be angry and irritable, or even aggressive.

In the case of severe episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't true or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You could be prone to behavior that could can harm you or others. These instances may require hospital treatment to ensure your security.

It is crucial to seek treatment when you experience depression or mania. Your doctor will assist you in managing your symptoms by prescribing medication and psychotherapy. In some cases your doctor may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a brief electric shock delivered to the brain. ECT is typically used for acute life-threatening depression that hasn't responded to other treatments.

The mood swings you experience will typically return over time, but with treatment you can manage them. Be sure to follow the prescriptions for your medication and speak to your doctor about any concerns you have. Check with your doctor when you are taking other medications such as stimulants or antidepressants to ensure they won't interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by maintaining the same routine and getting adequate rest. Try to wake up and go to sleep at the same time every day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that disrupt sleep. If you experience an episode of manic, contact 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They will be able to check for symptoms of suicide or other mental health issues.

Anxiety

The feeling of being anxious and tense could be a sign of depression or mania. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to consult your doctor or a mental health specialist. You may be referred for an evaluation of your mental state by a psychiatrist or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode may cause a person's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and dangerous. You may spend money in reckless ways or engage in a reckless sexual activity. You could be hospitalized if the manic episode is extreme. A manic episode can also be characterized by hallucinations, delusions, or a disorganized mind.

During a manic phase it is possible to believe that you're powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or creative. You might also sleep very little and be extremely active. You might speak so fast, that others are unable to follow or change topics rapidly. Some people with bipolar disorder suffer from milder manic-like symptoms known as hypomania. These episodes can last for up to a week and can make you feel good, but do not disrupt your normal routine. They typically occur in the aftermath of the signs of a depressive episode.

If you experience these mood swings, you may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of mania and depression while Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. You might also be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder when you've had a few episodes of mania and depression but the symptoms don't fit into other categories.

People with bipolar disorder experience a pattern of rapid cycling which means they shift from low to high and back again several times in a day or less. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy or ECT to treat your mania. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to make you sleepy as an electric current passes through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure and is very effective for patients suffering from severe mania or depression that isn't responding to other treatments.

The following are some of the ways to reduce your risk of contracting a disease:

Bipolar disorder can cause episodes of mania or depression, but it can also cause episodes that are not depressive or manic. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.

A manic episode is the time when you feel extremely joyful or excited and you have a surprising amount of energy. It's a departure from your usual mood and usually lasts at least one week, but it may last for longer. Other symptoms of depression in youth (the full report) include racing thought and talking at a speed that others can't follow being invincible, and reckless behavior.

It isn't always easy to spot the cognitive signs of depression of manic episodes. You may appear to be on top of everything and be free to do whatever you want, but it can quickly spiral out of control. For instance you may spend or gamble away large amounts of money or drive recklessly. It could also lead to problems at work or school, when you get angry and aggressive, start picking fights or blame others for your problems.

If your mental illness is severe enough, you might require hospitalization to avoid harm to yourself or others or if you suffer from psychotic symptoms of teenage depression such as hallucinations and delusions. In certain instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic drugs like ariprazole (Abilify) and lurasidone (Latuda) and the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depressive episode is more severe than a normal sadness, and can last longer. Physical symptoms may accompany it, like fatigue, a lack of appetite or difficulty concentration or thinking. Other signs of severe depression include feelings of guilt or hopelessness and physical pain as well as suicidal thoughts.

Depression can be caused by a myriad of causes like the death of a loved one, relationship issues, financial problems or medical issues, such as illness or surgery. It could be caused by an imbalance in the chemical system of the brain or as a consequence of certain medications such as some antidepressants. Stress and abuse of substances, such as alcohol or recreational drugs can cause the condition to worsen. The symptoms can be alleviated by therapy for talk, like psychotherapy, light exposure and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you're suffering from depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for support and seek treatment as quickly as you can in order to improve your condition.