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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders consequences disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is best drugs for generalized anxiety disorder to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a short duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel on a plane. In addition, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety disorders statistics, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of separation anxiety disorder therapies. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you What anxiety disorder foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.