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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to work, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non drug treatment for anxiety-habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety treatment without meds disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce inpatient anxiety Treatment in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are typically more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long duration of use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. By doing so, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medication. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they're quick-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and can cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety treatment cbt disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments as needed.