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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse effects make them less well-known. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short periods of time for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is required (such as on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (natural anti anxiety treatment-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. However however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you're currently taking or thinking about taking. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety treatment near me and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work doctors may suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also beneficial. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety depression treatment disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, results can take a while to show. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed how to treat anxiety and stress reduce anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. But, they're not the only solution. You will still need to do things to manage anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and even dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However they also serve to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or ways to treat anxiety without medication treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.