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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety treatment for autism by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression, and they can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan because it allows you to discover more about the symptoms and the causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medicines are often used for short periods like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for long. They are fast acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them ideal for situations where immediate relief is needed (such as during a flight or before giving a presentation in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have few side effects compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial part in the treatment anxiety of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you currently use or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating Anxiety In bipolar disorder anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for all people. If they aren't working doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also helpful. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both instances, it takes time to show results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety treatment for autism, other medications can ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't an all-in-one solution. You'll still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, including exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.