10 Life Lessons That We Can Learn From Meds To Treat Anxiety
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Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.
SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.
SSRIs
SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a lengthy duration.
Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.
Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety attacks SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.
SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is less common.
People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.
Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be utilized when other treatments don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.
SNRIs
SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.
Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.
Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of travel anxiety treatment experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.
Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.
While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.
Benzodiazepines
Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.
They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're rapid-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.
People who use benzos over an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.
Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.
Other Medications
SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.
The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.
Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.
Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.
The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make adjustments to it over time.
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