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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?

Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders but there has been no progress in the development of new ones. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown promise in studies.

The most commonly used medication to treat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers that include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, but they can also have serious side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They soothe the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive when used long-term. You are also at greater risk of experiencing seizures when you combine them with other medications, such as antidepressants.

They are prescribed for a range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also function as an anxiolytic and hypnotic. However their use is not without controversy because they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which can cause addiction and can cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks.

The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the body's production of the stress hormone, adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories that can cause anxiety and panic.

There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your specific needs, and you'll be able to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last for several hours, whereas others are longer-acting and can be used in the event of need.

Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation.

Antidepressants are slower to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics for some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however, they can be used as needed together with benzodiazepines in order to combat anxiety in the acute stage.

Sleeping Medications

It is normal to feel stressed or anxious at times. If these feelings are affecting your daily life you might want to speak with a mental health professional. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the management of medications and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and preferences.

Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders, and they are effective for those suffering from depression too. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve your sleep and decrease anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs may take several weeks to kick in and may cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction.

Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are fast-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overexcited. They can also reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory problems, addiction and other dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can cause sedation and dizziness. They can also lead to confusion, a decreased heart rate and dizziness.

Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. These drugs are normally prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can also be used by people suffering from anxiety to reduce blood pressure and heart rates and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can have serious side effects, including liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in people with preexisting health conditions.

Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals found in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being designed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a few different classes of medications that doctors and health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have the same effects on the body and brain. It's important to talk to your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety.

SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first treatment option for anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs include venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also often prescribed. They function in a similar way as SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects.

Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety disorders meaning medications that function in a similar manner to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are efficient, but they require more time to start working. Drugs that work on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin) and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety.

Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart issues are also employed to treat does anxiety disorder ever go away. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders such as anxiety related to performance.

Off-label, other medications are also available to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is caused by itching due to allergies. More research is required for these medications however, they have shown promise in early studies.

Other Medicines

For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs, including sleep or sedatives. They are typically prescribed on a long-term basis and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines although they do have negative side effects like dry mouth and constipation.

The first line of treatment for anxiety is antidepressants including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs that target the brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR are also helpful in treating anxiety disorders. In addition tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) could also help.

The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, especially when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine and lamotrigine. They work by affecting calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter releases. These are also effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures.

A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and may exacerbate the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychologists are well-trained to evaluate your needs and create the right medication plan appropriate for you.

MAOIs are an older kind of drug that can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and social generalized anxiety disorder. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your body. They are typically started at a low dose and gradually increased to prevent side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea.

The best way to combat anxiety disorders is to use a three-pronged approach, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Each person's combination of treatments is unique, however most people find relief combining these treatments. Your therapist will assist you to learn cognitive behavioral therapy which assists you in changing your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which helps you accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to ignore them.