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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (visit the next page), GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. In addition, these medicines may interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments for anxiety disorders, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to physical dependence and addiction, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder, however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and can cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety treatment types. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and formulate an appropriate herbal treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they consider your diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.