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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce illness anxiety disorder treatment, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety chest pain treatment and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood and help to ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. In addition, these medications may interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some patients suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for long, so they must be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your medical history, symptoms, and develop a holistic treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.