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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed to fit a certain age group. Children should use their car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer. After that, they can utilize a booster until the belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a brand new car seat, think about features like fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, protecting their delicate necks and spines in the event of a crash. They're also safer because they distribute the impact force over a larger surface area which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of moving their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to move forward-facing.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies, and are developing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can produce up to 25 times their body weight in a collision that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at the highest risk for fatal head trauma when they are in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. It's important to keep in mind that a baby who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a child who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens will change the fact that. In the event of a car seats by age accident the head of a larger child is likely to be struck with much more force, which could result in brain and spinal cord injuries.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can switch to a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit and it's crucial to pay close attention to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you will need to move them to a booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator that indicates the angle to notify you when the seat has been correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the rear of your vehicle and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of flip their baby's car seat around as they get older, as it's more practical. But they should remember, that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown back by force against the front seat and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can happen even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially the case for children with smaller necks, like infants under one year old.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window, in a crash. Depending on the kind of crash is occurring and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be hit against the seat. This could result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. The reason is that children who are younger do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most serious type of car accident.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head stable which reduces neck strain. A child who is rear-facing will also be less prone to head injuries because the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can switch from forward facing infant car seat-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to face the front. The guidelines will explain whether or not to use a tether, as well as the weight and height limitations for that seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car seat limit They can now be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the top weight or height limit set by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. Kids should use one until the vehicle belt fits them correctly and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises the height of a child to ensure that they can sit upright in a car. The shoulder part of a belt must be placed so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have belt guides that help to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters may be cheaper, however they don't offer neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, when one is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in their place. Check your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall to fit into a harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from a harness. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a car as long as is possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its height and weight limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an infant car seat rear facing car seat you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in one car seat with a rear-facing option. These seats can typically be used for a period of up to two years, or until your child is over the seat's weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a forward-facing restraint using a harness. These seats are typically used until your child reaches 57 inches in height or exceeds the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a sticker on the car seat will inform you how tall and heavy it can be.

All children over the age of 18 should be in a booster seat or a lap belt in the vehicle at the very least. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured in a collision because their bodies are smaller.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat has been recalled for flaws or safety concerns. You can then choose a seat that is compatible with your car and the child's height. If you are unable to test a seat, find out if the seat has a refund policy.