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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made to fit a certain age group. It is recommended that children sit in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until their vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.

When looking for a new seat look for features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing best car seats newborn seats cradle babies and toddlers, securing their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They also offer greater safety, as they spread the force of impact across a wider area. This helps reduce the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat when they've reached their maximum weight or height of their current seat, as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also growing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. In fact the head of a child can generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- enough to cause fatal injury. That's why young children are at the highest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they ride in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups by teens will change this. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head is likely to be hit with greater force. This can lead to brain and spinal cord injury.

If your child is outgrowing their infant car seat newborn car seat you can change to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you will require them to be moved to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and is ready to switch to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the back of your vehicle and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to turn their child's car seat as they get older, simply because it's more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in car seats puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the front seat and cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger like infants.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in an accident. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head may be pulled back against the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and one year old. The reason is that children who are younger do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most serious kind of car crash.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head stable which reduces neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries since the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the height and weight limits for the seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat, they can be in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no set age or size at which kids can safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat should be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster raises a child's height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is also placed so that it is close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap part of the belt should rest across the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have belt guides that help to ensure the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which provides head and neck support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Some boosters are equipped with lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that one is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to hold them in their place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors inside your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Some parents might be enticed to let their three-year-old, 30 pound child immediately go to a booster seat, as they're becoming too tall for the car seat for newborn seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a car as long as they can using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or who have exceeded the weight and height limits, should switch to a forward facing child restraint with harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat, you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats typically last for two years, or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear facing infant car seat-facing car seat it is possible to place them into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches or until your child outgrows the top height and weight recommendations of the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will inform you how tall and heavy it is able to support.

If you can, all older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. Also, they should not sit in front when the airbag is activated. Placing children in the front seats can increase their chances of being injured during an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to get help selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. They can also determine if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or other flaws. Then, you can purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat, check to find out if the seat has a refund policy.