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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce what anxiety disorder feels like anxiety disorder [just click for source] and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is still crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed anxiety and depressive disorder with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders book disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in a plane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.