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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to work, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety treatment holistic disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be utilized when other treatments do not work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long period of use. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety treatment for cats experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to remember that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and anxiety treatment plan keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos should not be used for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can anxiety go away without treatment take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can anxiety disorder be treated be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety herbal treatment for anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.