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adhd treatment for adults Medication Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.

Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with severe untreated adhd in adults are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or adhd treatment for Adults Medication removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.

Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from adhd treatment for older adults should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with adhd in adults untreated may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.