9 . What Your Parents Teach You About Melody Blue Spix Macaw
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After a long period of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.
The first hurdle was to find enough birds for the trade. The macaws are monogamous therefore the pairs had to be matched properly.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They call the birds little blue friends, and compare their experience with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They call him as a true survivor who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong connection to him and perceive their lives as being identical to his.
Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and to better understand how this species has survived so long. It also allowed them to make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able gather important details about the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. They even monitored attempts at reproduction with an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid Bonnie scarlet macaw for sale pair which was a significant step towards the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and it has helped scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. Zoos have also been enticed to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.
This group is an example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from the government as well as representatives from zoos, international holders of this unique bird and ornithologists together with one common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw.
The group has completed a great deal of work. This includes the development of a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. The group has also set up an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.
Habitat
Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people worldwide, but this is just the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to bring these birds back from the edge. For decades, an international team has been trying to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of savannah scrubland that is flat, that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.
To protect the population that is declining In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was created which brought together aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds as well as officials from the government. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.
AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will give a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and forage in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.
A local community was selected as part of the field team to help track Spix's Cleo female macaws for sale. The community was given watches that would activate if a Spix's Macaw is identified. This allowed them to track the birds in the wild and their daily movements. This method has proven to be successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last known wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to restore the critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.
A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information about food sources, nesting and areas to roost.
The reintroduction program has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this rare bird, including information on the patterns of movement throughout the day and seasonal adjustments to drought. It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spix's severe macaw and helped to better determine the causes that led to its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They also eat the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief continuous grating sound like a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in the mood to breed.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict routine for their day, from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize the members of their flock. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and a target for the illegal bird trade.
In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, and all of them poached. A plan to pair the last male and Cleo female macaws for sale was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds in captivity are in a breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild.
Despite their low numbers of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from the collector.
In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to increase, though not at a rapid pace. Maintaining their health and generating will be important to reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is essential to choose the right birds before releasing them. Macaws should be in a reproductive stage and be in a relationship with one of their siblings or a close relatives.
The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could prove difficult, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have developed a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws that were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix’s macaws are also. These savvy birds will help macaws to become used to the region and will offer safety in numbers.
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