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The competitors venues have been unfold between seven villages (most within the mountainous Piedmont area to the west) and Turin, and beforehand there was some concern that the widespread Games would endure from logistics issues and low attendance. Although many athletic achievements had been recorded similar to American swimmer Mark Spitz setting a world file winning seven gold medals, and Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut successful a gold medal within the group competition occasion, the Games would be overshadowed by an event known because the Munich massacre. One Lord Cornwallis. In reality, it was Cornwallis who surrendered to the colonial forces at Trenton, New Jersey, bringing the American War for Independence to an finish. Within the years main as much as World War I, the SPD remained radical in precept, however moderate in actuality. The German squad was reunited following the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989), and Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia competed as impartial international locations for the first time in over 50 years.

The Games had been attended by approximately 2,600 athletes representing 80 countries. Coach Walter Mayer, who had been banned for suspicion of blood doping, was discovered in the Austrian camp, which resulted in an investigation of 10 athletes. The Alpine competition was marked by the stunning success of the Austrian skiers, who won 14 medals in all, together with gold medals within the women’s downhill and the super-G by Michaela Dorfmeister, and by the disappointing efficiency of the American group led by World Cup champion Bode Miller, who was entered in 5 occasions however earned no Olympic medals. The American Jewish Congress and the Jewish Labor Committee staged rallies and supported the boycott of German goods to show their disdain for American participation. Other two colors are usually not certified for the canine present functions. The obligatory figures, which had accounted for 50 percent of a skater’s whole, had been lowered to 40 %, and the skating program was divided into two routines: a short obligatory program of required moves and a longer freestyle program. The comeback story in pace skating was Norwegian Johann Olav Koss.

Set in Nazi-occupied Norway throughout World War II, it recounts the story of several Norwegian youngsters who use sleds to smuggle their nation's gold bullion previous German guards to a waiting ship, the Cleng Peerson. Yet to survey the good array of literature of all kinds - financial, army, social, historic, political and biographical - which offers with the fortunes of the defeated Central Power after the first World War is to discover one specific shortage. The remoteness of St. Louis and growing tension in Europe over the Russo-Japanese War saved away most of the world’s greatest athletes. American athletes Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody, and Harry Hillman every won three gold price medals as effectively. Her medal total was matched by Soviet Nordic skier Raisa Smetanina; the two ladies had been essentially the most profitable athletes at the Games. Klassen received five medals in all-one gold, two silver, and two bronze. Ahn Hyun-Soo of South Korea dominated the quick-observe skating, profitable three gold medals and one bronze. 62-0 record, the longest successful streak in Olympic history. German speed skater Claudia Pechstein gained two medals in Turin, bringing her profession complete to 9 and making her the highest medal winner in her sport’s Olympic historical past.

The young Italian collected two gold and a bronze, outshining American favourites Chad Hedrick and Shani Davis. Bonnie Blair won the 500- and 1,000-metre events, bringing her Olympic complete to three gold medals, a primary for an American girl. The Russian crew dominated the determine skating competition, accumulating three gold medals and a bronze. Canadian Cindy Klassen and Italian Enrico Fabris have been the stars of the velocity skating competitors. The singles determine skating competition was reorganized. Men’s champion Yevgeny Plushchenko and pairs champions Tatyana Totmyanina and Maksim Marinin gave exceptionally good performances, whereas ice dancing gold medalists Tatyana Navka and Roman Kostomarov skated without errors to win a considerably lacklustre competition. The Soviet coach ready his players for the medal spherical by resting most of his greatest players and letting them examine plays reasonably than follow on the ice. The Soviet Union regained the title in ice hockey to match Canada’s record of six Olympic price gold medals within the sport.