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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin an ingredient that plays a key role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective but most people begin to feel better after 4 how to treat anxiety disorder naturally 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, so they can continue to be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how to treat anxiety after surgery SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone meds to treat anxiety - click homepage, withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a significant role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body very long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other best treatment for health anxiety options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.